{"id":4403,"date":"2021-05-17T16:59:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T21:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/?p=4403"},"modified":"2021-05-17T16:59:53","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T21:59:53","slug":"horizontal-scaling-vs-vertical-scaling-in-it-systems-the-pros-and-cons-of-each-approach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/horizontal-scaling-vs-vertical-scaling-in-it-systems-the-pros-and-cons-of-each-approach\/","title":{"rendered":"Horizontal Scaling vs. Vertical Scaling in IT Systems: The Pros and Cons of Each Approach"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4404\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/server-room-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"Super computer in a server room.\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/server-room-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/server-room-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/server-room-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/server-room-1536x981.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/server-room-2048x1308.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/server-room-200x128.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>You\u2019ve probably heard scalability come up in discussions about IT systems and solutions, particularly concerning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/cloud-consulting-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the cloud<\/a>. If you want to add resources and capacity to your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/managed-infrastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">infrastructure<\/a>, there are two main ways to accomplish that: Horizontal scaling and vertical scaling, according to the IBM blog entry \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/blogs\/cloud-computing\/2014\/04\/09\/explain-vertical-horizontal-scaling-cloud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"external external_icon\">How to explain vertical and horizontal scaling in the cloud<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re not already familiar with the details of how horizontal expansion compares to vertical scaling, here\u2019s an overview of how these methods work and the pros and cons of each process.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Horizontal Scaling?<\/h2>\n<p>Scaling horizontally \u2013 a.k.a., scaling out \u2013 involves adding machines or components to your setup, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/7594\/horizontal-scaling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"external external_icon\">Techopedia<\/a>. For instance, in a situation where you have a single server and need to accommodate an increasing number of data transfers, horizontal scaling would mean introducing more servers and linking them to each other to handle the larger workload.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Vertical Scaling?<\/h2>\n<p>When you scale vertically or scale up, you upgrade the current component or components of your setup with additional resources and capabilities to handle a larger workload, Techopedia explains. Returning to the aforementioned example involving a server that needs to execute more data transfers, vertical scaling would mean enhancing that server\u2019s memory or processing abilities.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Determine Which Method Makes the Most Sense for Your Business<\/h2>\n<p>Like all IT strategies and solutions, the two types of scaling both have pros and cons that you should carefully consider when determining what\u2019s best for your organization. Horizontal scalability is a popular approach with some IT professionals because of the following benefits:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>The additional hardware can also provide redundant data storage, according to Techopedia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>It doesn\u2019t require downtime, since you can keep all of your infrastructure up and running while you bring the new machines online, according to the Educative article \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.educative.io\/edpresso\/scaling-horizontally-vs-scaling-vertically\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"external external_icon\">Scaling horizontally vs. scaling vertically<\/a>.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, scaling out instead of up can also come with these potential drawbacks, according to the GeeksforGeeks article \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/horizontal-and-vertical-scaling-in-databases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"external external_icon\">Horizontal and Vertical Scaling In Databases<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>It\u2019s a more complex and time-consuming process than vertical scaling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Purchasing new components can be more expensive than upgrading the current building blocks of your infrastructure in the short term. However, it\u2019s important to note that scaling a machine vertically can become more costly if you max out its capacity and face the prospect of replacing it entirely to meet your needs, according to \u201cPenetration Tester\u2019s Open Source Toolkit (Fourth Edition)\u201d by Jeremy Faircloth as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/computer-science\/horizontal-scalability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"external external_icon\">quoted on ScienceDirect<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vertical scaling, on the other hand, has the following potential advantages for your business, according to GeeksforGeeks and Educative.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>It\u2019s typically an easier and therefore faster process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>It\u2019s often less costly in the short term.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>It involves a more minimal physical footprint, which can be better for the environment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course, scaling up instead of out also has its possible downsides, according to Educative and ScienceDirect.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>It necessitates downtime, as you\u2019ll need to take your system offline to upgrade it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Your overall scalability is limited to the maximum capacity of the machine you\u2019re upgrading.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>As previously stated, you can end up spending more in the long run if you max out the machine and have to replace it to keep scaling up.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ultimately, choosing the right approach for your business depends on your objectives and needs. If you\u2019d like guidance or have any questions about horizontal scaling versus vertical scaling, our techs would be happy to assist you. Just give us a call at 877-599-3999 or email <a href=\"mailto:sales@stratospherenetworks.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sales@stratospherenetworks.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You\u2019ve probably heard scalability come up in discussions about IT systems and solutions, particularly concerning the cloud. If you want to add resources and capacity to your infrastructure, there are two main ways to accomplish that: Horizontal scaling and vertical &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stratospherenetworks.com\/blog\/horizontal-scaling-vs-vertical-scaling-in-it-systems-the-pros-and-cons-of-each-approach\/\">Read more <span class=\"meta-nav\">><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech-tips-from-the-president"],"yoast_head":"<title>Horizontal Scaling vs. Vertical Scaling: Which Is Best for Your Business?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here\u2019s everything business leaders should know about horizontal scaling versus vertical scaling and the pros and cons of each method.\" \/>\n<meta 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